When is lymph formed

The lymph flows only in one direction — from the tissues to the venous blood. In adults, about mL of lymph per hour or 3 liters per day is formed [3,s. Your email address will not be published. All rights reserved.

Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Creative Commons and free image use. Author: Jan Modric. This fluid accumulation is the result of the difference in blood pressure between the arterial end of the capillaries and the other end, medically known as the venous end.

Lymph allows blood and interstitial fluid to remain in equilibrium with each other through the exchange of constituents. Interstitial fluid comprises the immediate environment of the cells in the body because it fills the spaces between cells. Chew M. Nneji G.

Neal C. Barry J. Quasi-periodic substructure in the microvessel endothelial glycocalyx: a possible explanation for molecular filtering? Arkill K. Knupp C. Similar endothelial glycocalyx structures in microvessels from a range of mammalian tissues: evidence for a common filtering mechanism? Adamson R. Liu B. Curry F. Weinbaum S. Starling forces that oppose filtration after tissue oncotic pressure is increased.

Heart Circ. Lenz J. Zhang X. Adamson G. Oncotic pressures opposing filtration across non-fenestrated rat microvessels. Veenstra T. Conrads T. Hood B. Avellino A. Ellenbogen R. Morrison R. Biomarkers: mining the biofluid proteome. Proteomics 4 : Dzieciatkowska M. Moore E. Lymph is not a plasma ultrafiltrate: a proteomic analysis of injured patients. Shock 42 : Clement C.

Aphkhazava D. Nieves E. Proteomics 78 : Wohlauer M. Proteomic analysis of human mesenteric lymph. Shock 35 : Peltz E. Dynamic changes in rat mesenteric lymph proteins following trauma using label-free mass spectrometry. Fang J. Shih L. Yuan K. Fang K. Hwang T. Hsieh S. Proteomic analysis of post-hemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph. Shock 34 : Mittal A. Middleditch M. Ruggiero K. The proteome of rodent mesenteric lymph. Liver Physiol. Zurawel A. Proteomic profiling of the mesenteric lymph after hemorrhagic shock: differential gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry analysis.

Proteomics 8 : 1. Goldfinch G. Smith W. Imrie L. McLean K. Inglis N. Pemberton A. The proteome of gastric lymph in normal and nematode infected sheep. Proteomics 8 : Nguyen V. Hanna G. Rodrigues N. Differential proteomic analysis of lymphatic, venous, and arterial endothelial cells extracted from bovine mesenteric vessels.

Proteomics 10 : Tammela T. Alitalo K. Lymphangiogenesis: molecular mechanisms and future promise. Cell : Meens M. Sabine A. Petrova T. Kwak B. Connexins in lymphatic vessel physiology and disease.

FEBS Lett. Baluk P. Fuxe J. Hashizume H. Functionally specialized junctions between endothelial cells of lymphatic vessels. Pflicke H. Sixt M. Preformed portals facilitate dendritic cell entry into afferent lymphatic vessels. Thomas S. Rutkowski J. Pasquier M. Platt A. Martel C. Normal dendritic cell mobilization to lymph nodes under conditions of severe lymphatic hypoplasia.

Gashev A. Lymphatic vessels: pressure- and flow-dependent regulatory reactions. Zawieja D. Hydrodynamic regulation of lymphatic transport and the impact of aging. Pathophysiology 17 : Vittet D. Lymphatic collecting vessel maturation and valve morphogenesis. Microlymphatics and lymph flow. Muthuchamy M. Molecular regulation of lymphatic contractility. Smith J. McIntosh G. Morris B. The traffic of cells through tissues: a study of peripheral lymph in sheep.

Swartz M. Randolph G. Introduction to the special issue on lymphangiogenesis in inflammation. Angiogenesis 17 : Rahbar E. Akl T. Moore J. Jr Zawieja D. Lymph transport in rat mesenteric lymphatics experiencing edemagenic stress.

Microcirculation 21 : Cromer W. Zawieja S. Tharakan B. Childs E. Newell M. The effects of inflammatory cytokines on lymphatic endothelial barrier function. Shields J. Lymphatics: at the interface of immunity, tolerance, and tumor metastasis. Microcirculation 18 : Gertler F. Condeelis J. Metastasis: tumor cells becoming MENAcing. Trends Cell Biol.

Shin K. Kataru R. Park H. TH2 cells and their cytokines regulate formation and function of lymphatic vessels. Angeli V. Ginhoux F. B cell-driven lymphangiogenesis in inflamed lymph nodes enhances dendritic cell mobilization. Immunity 24 : Astanina E. Bussolino F. Emerging lymphae for the fountain of life. EMBO J. Pollmann C. Andreas M. A novel multistep mechanism for initial lymphangiogenesis in mouse embryos based on ultramicroscopy.

Srinivasan R. Escobedo N. Yang Y. The Prox1-Vegfr3 feedback loop maintains the identity and the number of lymphatic endothelial cell progenitors. Genes Dev. Zheng W. Aspelund A. Lymphangiogenic factors, mechanisms, and applications. Flister M. Wilber A. Hall K. Blood : Geng X. The nuclear hormone receptor Coup-TFII is required for the initiation and early maintenance of Prox1 expression in lymphatic endothelial cells. Leak L. Liotta L. Krutzsch H.

Proteomic analysis of lymph. Phillips A. The proteome of mesenteric lymph during acute pancreatitis and implications for treatment. The lymph self-antigen repertoire. Cannizzo E. Nastke M. An expanded self-antigen peptidome is carried by the human lymph as compared to the plasma.

PLoS One 5 : e Magnotti L. Upperman J. Deitch E. Gut-derived mesenteric lymph but not portal blood increases endothelial cell permeability and promotes lung injury after hemorrhagic shock. Omenn G. States D.